Burns are traumatic injuries typically to the skin, the body’s largest organ that on average, covers a surface area of about 2 m2. A burn can result in the loss of the physical barrier function of the skin, opening the door to fluid loss, renal and circulatory failure, and invasion of harmful microorganisms, which can lead to infection, and ultimately, the development of sepsis. This course examines burn injuries, detailing their types, pathophysiology, and initial interventions. It also discusses the various formulae used in fluid management for both adult and pediatric patients, along with consideration of fluid management of electrical burns, long-term care, and nursing in an emergency setting.
