An amniotic fluid embolism (AFE) is a rare but life-threatening pregnancy complication. It occurs when amniotic fluid or fetal elements enter the mother’s bloodstream (maternal pulmonary circulation) and set off a series of reactions to induce severe cardiovascular and respiratory collapse. Amniotic fluid embolism is the second leading cause of maternal deaths and peripartum cardiac arrest in the United States (US), yet only occurs in less than 1% of pregnancies. This course discusses the clinical presentation of an amniotic fluid embolism, its incidence in the United States, differential diagnoses, and treatment options. This course will also discuss nursing considerations and the importance of immediate management to improve the survival of patients with AFE.
